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The first that comes to mind is why they close a hearing but yet any journalists in. Closed should mean closed.
The second is how you can distinguish between "legitimate press" and somehow "illegitimate press" as it is apparent the judge was attempting to do. The distinction seems necessarily artificial.
Courts try and draw lines. Often those lines are odd. I wouldn't call the judge a jerk. He just tried to reconcile the irreconciable. Welcome to The Law in Illinois.
I wouldn't call that journalism. I'd call it a lot of people *aspiring* to be journalists -- or aspiring to be what they perceive journalists are *not* -- but I wouldn't call it journalism.
Blogging is ten years old. Big deal. I still wear a pair of navy boots that I wore in the 50s.
"The general public except for the news media and the crime victim, as defined in Section 3 of the Rights of Crime Victims and Witnesses Act, shall be excluded from any hearing" (705 ILCS 405/1-5(6))
I don't think you'll find anyone on the street today who would disagree that the Internet is a medium for news. Whether a blogger fits the definition of "journalist" is another question, but a completely irrelevant one under the law.
Trying to distinguish between "legit news media" and "illegit news media" tramples on the 1st Amendment. Does People Magazine, National Enquirer, Fox News qualify as "legit news media", or even "journalists"? Not in my opinion, but I think this act is construed so as to make my opinion irrelevant.
After all, the act says "This Act shall be liberally construed to carry out the foregoing purpose and policy."(705/ILCS 405/1-2) In other words, when in doubt, use the most liberal interpretation.
Is this a bunch of blogger just talking to themselves? Not really. For years, one judge in particular in Champaign County has been in the habit of severing the parental rights of black parents and putting their kids up for adoption. Court stats show that his numbers are off the charts, but the local main stream media refuses to cover the story. Allowing judges to ban bloggers means this story might never get told, and freedom of the press is our last line of defense against most government oppression.
On the other hand, it alwyas made me wonder at the credentialling process regarding who is considered a "real" reporter. Only members of a national press organization? Only people who are published in dead tree format at least once a month? Only people who can show they work for a corporation that owns one or more stations?
Does the governor's office have published rules as to what constitutes the credentials? Who is the fnal arbiter of allowing or disallowing people to cover the governor?
I am somewhat acquainted with Elaine from my years in Peoria (we have the same first name in case you hadn't guessed). She's been in the biz for decades and there should be no question of her qualifications as a journalist.
The increasing numbers of women with minor children in prison systems is a national phenomenon. And it's bad for the kids.
Whatever the merits of the grandmother's arguments, it's hard to believe these kids wouldn't have been better off at home with mom, even if mom had to wear a monitor. Now they are getting shuffled around the child welfare system as per usual. While mom sits in jail to the tune of $30,000 a year plus whatever the foster care service costs.
Prisons and child welfare systems do generate a lot of nice state jobs and contracts, though.
Especially in Illinois. And judges like this one
are part of that system, having gotten their jobs through politics after all.
On a side note, the word media (from medium) was used in the news context in the 1920's with the advent of nationwide radio. They needed a term to describe news reporting that went was inclusive of more sources then just print. This of course expanded to include televsion broadcasts, film clips etc. The use of the word news media demonstartes (to me) a legislative intent to include every possible method of distributing news (Blogs, podcasts, internet radio etc).
Who is NOT "news media"?
The judge tried to balance privacy issues for the family against a law the provides for limited coverage. If the law meant "completely open" it would say "Hearings shall be open."
The judge decided to draw a line at bloggers as opposed to print. The law required the judge to draw a line somewhere. If not, "doodles on paper that I sometimes let friends see" just might be considered "news media."
It is one thing to say the judge drew the line in the wrong place. Reasonable minds can differ on that issue. But calling the judge a "jerk"? I think a line was crossed here.
Finally, I've often disagreed with decisions by judges. But I always try to avoid making it personal, even when the judge is off in left field. "Jerk" takes this from a wrong decision to something personal.
And a jerk should be called out. The judge is a jerk. That's how I see it.
Assuming YDD is right (I assume he is but I haven't looked it up), the statute provides:
"The general public except for the news media and the crime victim, as defined in Section 3 of the Rights of Crime Victims and Witnesses Act, shall be excluded from any hearing."
The statute pretty clearly contemplates some privacy rights for the family. The statute bars "the general public."
The Court had to draw a line between "general public" and "news media." The State thought there is a difference, so the judge had to decide on that difference. He drew a line, as the statute required him to do.
The statute thought there was a distinction there, and the judge had to acknowledge the distinction. Springfield thinks there is a difference between "somebody sitting there who might tell a friend" and "news media." Whether that distinction is real or not is not up to the judge. He simply tried to follow the law.
He did nothing more than to make a tough decision that you don't like.
If you want all hearings to be open, lobby Springfield. Pass open hearings legislation. But don't make personal comments about a judge who simply tried to follow the law.
Way too often people take court decisions personally. That is a major problem today, and it is a reason that so many people are avoiding taking the bench. Security has become a genuine issue for judges. When people and the media try to portray a judge as biased or a jerk, it adds to the difficulties that judges face and performs a real disservice to all of us.
If you want to claim that the judge made a bad decision, call it a Bad Decision. Think it is really bad? Call it the Worst Judicial Decision of the Month (if that's how you feel). But keep the focus on the decision and the judgment, and not on the judge himself.
Skeeter, read the freakin' story. It says that the family's attorney had NO OBJECTIONS to the presence of that reporter/blogger.
With that said, however, on election day I seldom will vote to retain ANY judge. The public can have the last word on this one.
My sympathy to this family for having to endure such a travesty for the children. It seems they are caught up in the "system" and can't find a good way out.
The state did object.
The court ruled on the objection.
The judge may well have drawn the line incorrectly. That's why we have appellate courts. That happens. Frankly, I don't have any real opinions as to whether the judge's ruling was right or wrong.
However, the judge, faced with an objection, made a ruling. Making a ruling, even if its wrong, does not make him a "jerk." It means he made a bad ruling.
You can talk all day about how bad the ruling is, and I wouldn't care. When people make it personal with judges though, that is a different matter.
The judge made a ruling. Rip the ruling and not the judge.
Reporter's privilege: Reporter means any person regularly engaged in the business of collecting, writing or editing news for publication through a news medium on a full-time or part-time basis.. . . News medium is any newspaper or orther periodical issued at regular intervals whether in print or electronic format and having a general circulation, etc. 735 ILCS 5/8-902.
As far as local gov'ts releasing arrest reports: news media means personnel of a newspaper or other periodical issued at regular intervals whether in print or electronic format, etc. (See 20 ILCS 2605/2605-302).
That all being said, it appears that a judge has the power to allow media in to juvenile court as the judge sees fit. In re Minor v. Champaign News-Gazette, 205 Ill. App. 3d 480 (4th Dist. 1990).
[Illinois' General Assembly has a great website. It was easy to search for these statutes.]
Blog, weblog, blogger. None of those words appears in the entire body of the Illinois Compiled Statutes.
I've sent Ms. Hopkins an email -- I hope to discuss this with her.
The decision to allow other journalists & not Elaine was inappropriate. Usually, judges like this one has a few skeletons in the family closet. They create bias in decisions. This one defintely doesn't have the children's interests in mind. What a piece of work. Jerk of the Month is being kind.
I'm not sure if I agree with your assessment that judges can do whatever they want based on that decision, but lets keep a few things in mind about the Appellate Court in the 4th District in 1990:
- Not a single Democrat on the Appellate Bench
- Not a single Democratic judge in Champaign County
It would not surprise me to see Republican judges upholding the right of other Republican judges to operate beyond public scrutiny, but that's no reason to toss aside a plain reading of the statute. Especially where the life-safety of a child is involved.
Judges can ban the "general public", but not the "news media" from juvenile court proceedings. The judge can and routinely does bar the "news media" from identifying the minor. Everyone one is protected -- except bad judges and state's attorneys who cover up for them.
But, to those who claim the story is being covered (without a reporter present this seems a dubious coverage) it is irrelevant. Even if there had other journalists present, it was still a jerk thing to exclude anyone present who was seeking to report what was happening. More so where there was no one eles, but this is not the critical point. That the story appears on the AP wire, a newspaper, or an internet blog matters not.
The statutes permissive presence for the media establishes that the proceedings are intended to be public knowledge. So there can not be a great privacy expectation to begin with. I think this provision has little to do with privacy, but more to do with de-ecalating the hearings. These are highl charged hearings, and letting in the family members, friends and sympathisers has great potential for violence. The media allows for the contents of the hearing to be viewed and viewable by the public, but excluding the public at large helps to keep emotional outbursts and responses from the gallery. In short, its not about privacy, the intent is for it to all be publicly available, its about keeping charged subject matter under control during hearings.
I can't post a link to that opinion, it is 6 yrs too old to be found on the court's website. I'm not going to post it on the 'net anywhere either, lest the two Gods of legal publishing for profit bring the hammer down on me. JUST found that the decision was affirmed by the Supreme Court of Illinois in 149 Ill.2d 247 (1992), with dissent from Justices Miller and Heiple. I'll have to look at that decision later.
I agree that the judge can't kick the media out of juvie court for any reason, but the judge "has discretion to determine the best way to conduct juvenile proceedings" according to the 4th -- so it would be difficult to get such a decision reversed on appeal.
Perhaps the issue is whether juvenile court proceedings should be closed to the public. Several states are moving away from that. Illinois, not surprisingly, is not on the lead on this issue.
Also, how much of a blog would be necessary to be in the media? I could start ten blogs today, but not regularly post any entries. Do we have a minimum content requirement? Do we really want a judge to decide based on the content of the publication?
Probably have to pay to access that series from PJS.
We're about 10-20 years from 'which blog' mattering. Many judges stay away from computers altogether. (I have no knowledge about Judge Purham). Search google, recently a judge presiding over a terrorism trial in Great Britain admitted that he did not know what a website was.
I was talking about changing the definition of news media to keep up w/technology. That's relevant to this conversation and whether the judge made the right decision, IMO. There is no question in my mind that Ms. Hopkins' blog should be considered news media, esp. with her years of experience in print media.
Are you saying the term shouldn't be defined at all? Or just on a case by case basis?
Lawyers get nervous when you take definitions out of statutes or contracts. How can they find loopholes and technicalities then?
It was Ms. Hopkins intent to self-publish "a report of a recent event; intelligence; information" and that was her reason for being in the courtroom.
Ergo, Ms. Hopkins is a self-publishing "news media" entity.
It doesn't matter what medium she uses to self-publish the news she reports.
It doesn't matter if she has a liberal or conservative bent to her reportage.
It doesn't matter if she is an independent writer or affiliated with a known news organization.
Not only does the relevant ILCS act say so, the first amendment to our national Constitution says so.
In the meantime, perhaps we should start a legal fund for Hopkins and ask the ACLU to take up her case.
I get the feeling the Illinois Press Association isn't interested, but I could be wrong. :-)
- Some 15% of all American adults say the internet was the place where they got most of their campaign news during the [2006] election, up from 7% in the mid-term election of 2002.
- 20% of campaign internet users say they got political news and information from blogs
- convenience is the top reason people use the internet to get political news information and that the majority of campaign internet users go to the websites of mainstream news organizations. At the same time, though, a majority of internet users go to non-traditional sites such as blogs, humor and satire sites like The Daily Show, international sites, alternative sites, candidate and government sites.
[Emphasis added]
In these hearings, the judge obviously has some discretion, but he was a jerk about it... "so-called blog." Indeed.
I don't think we need to fear bloggers. Everybody always wants to present the worst case and suggest government intervention. When has there ever been a real problem with allowing bloggers into things? The controversy about their "being" is way overblown.
When I first started in this business, there were people who wanted me to go away and did some things to make that happen. It didn't work. So, I'm obviously sensitive to these matters. But any attempt to try and define me in state statute as a journalist or as not a journalist would be met with a very severe reaction. Trust me on that.
The government needs to stay out of the news business. Once we let the government define us, they can control us.